Photovoltaic (PV) modules are essential for the green energy transition. However, general concerns about linear product life and the system’s lack of action slow the PV module expansion. To mitigate this issue, this project identifies a need to prevent the obsolescence of the modules by re-configuring the value chain to carry out activities of the Circular Economy (CE), more specifically; re-use.
The result of this project points to a general lack of incentive in the value chain, as no EU legislation adequately addresses CE, as well as how organisations within established systems lack knowledge of Circular Business Models. The project advocates for strengthening relations across organisational boundaries to further mobilise the CE transition. To do this a co-design workshop is created as a design object.

In the current PV landscape, there is a consensus regarding PV modules becoming obsolete after 20 – 25 years, having at least 82% of their capacity left. This means that most PV modules get taken out of use and typically disposed of within this timeframe, regardless of the energy capacity remaining.
Co-design Workshops
Two workshops have been developed to bring different stakeholders within the PV system together and to create a space to negotiate. Different templates have been developed for these events.




Co-design has proven itself a useful tool for the mobilisation of the PV system. This project specifically allowed industry experts to establish connections across occupational functions and negotiate current and future partnerships.



My Experience
This project was conducted during the Master Sustainable Design, which I followed for a semester at Aalborg University, Copenhagen. The project revolved around establishing a network to bring people together and to mobilise a green transition. I came to realise that this is essential, since it enables everyone to come into contact with different experiences, knowledge and values within the same sector. This more social side of product design is crucial for sustainable development.